Step By Step Guide To Become A Dental Assistant In Pennsylvania 2025
1. Understand State Regulations
Pennsylvania does not require dental assistants to be licensed. However, certain tasks may require them to meet additional requirements. Review the Pennsylvania State Board of Dentistry's regulations for dental assistants on their official website.
2. Complete a Dental Assisting Program
Enroll in an accredited dental assistant program, which typically lasts one year and results in a diploma or certificate. Programs are accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA). Check with local community colleges or trade schools to find a program near you.
3. Gain Certification (Optional but Beneficial)
While not mandatory, obtaining certification can enhance employment prospects. The Dental Assisting National Board (DANB) certification is widely recognized. The Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) exam includes Radiation Health and Safety (RHS), Infection Control (ICE), and General Chairside Assisting (GC) components. Pennsylvania permits DANB-certified assistants to perform expanded functions under direct supervision.
4. Obtain Required Radiology Certification
To perform radiographic procedures, dental assistants in Pennsylvania need the Radiology Health and Safety (RHS) certification. This can be acquired by passing the RHS component of the DANB CDA exam or by completing a state-approved radiation safety course offered by a CODA-accredited program.
5. On-the-Job Training
Many employers offer on-the-job training for dental assistants, enabling you to learn practical skills directly in a dental office setting. Although it's not a formal requirement, experience gained through on-the-job training is valuable.
6. Expanded Function Dental Assistant (EFDA) Certification
To perform expanded duties such as coronal polishing or placing restorative materials, you must become an Expanded Function Dental Assistant. This requires completion of an approved EFDA education program and passing a state-administered EFDA certification exam. Programs usually last 9 to 12 months and include both classroom instruction and clinical practice.
7. Apply for Jobs
With the necessary skills and, if applicable, certifications, start applying for dental assistant positions. Craft a strong resume highlighting your education, certifications, and any relevant experience. Networking with dental professionals and joining local dental societies can provide job leads.
8. Continuing Education (Optional for Career Growth)
While not required, participating in continuing education can help with career advancement. Courses in new dental technologies, advanced clinical techniques, or office management can enhance your skill set and make you more competitive in the job market.
9. Maintain Certifications (If Applicable)
If you have obtained your CDA certification, be aware of renewal requirements. DANB certifications must be renewed annually, which requires completion of Continuing Dental Education (CDE) credits and payment of a renewal fee.
For detailed and up-to-date information, refer to the official Pennsylvania State Board of Dentistry website.